Youth-led activism sweeps across Africa: Eswatini’s struggle for change as protesters sought to oust King Mswati III

In a quest for political change and economic justice, young activists in Eswatini and across Africa are challenging the status quo, taking on leaders accused of prioritizing personal gain over national welfare. Frustrations simmer as the continent’s youthful population, with a median age of 19, demands a departure from the legacies of poverty, unemployment, and social unrest left by leaders who have held power for decades.

Eswatini, a kingdom of 1.2 million, became a focal point as protesters sought to oust King Mswati III, one of the world’s longest-serving leaders at 55.

Despite a staggering youth unemployment rate of 58%, discontent grew as the king’s opulent lifestyle contrasted sharply with the struggles of the population. The monarchy’s response to 2021 protests exacerbated tensions, resulting in casualties and heightened activism.

At the forefront of this movement is Manqoba Motsa, a 28-year-old activist and college senior, who passionately advocates for democracy in a country where political parties are banned, and the monarchy holds significant power.

Motsa”s activism has strained relations with his family, staunch supporters of the king, highlighting a broader generational divide within Eswatini.

The challenges faced by Motsa and his fellow activists underscore the broader socio-economic issues in Africa, where high unemployment, economic hardships, and a desire for political change converge.

The clash between tradition and calls for substantial transformation mirrors the intricate dynamics prevalent not only in Eswatini but in various African nations where youth-led movements are challenging deeply entrenched leadership. Despite facing setbacks and government opposition, Motsa remains resolute in his pursuit of democracy, emblematic of a new generation striving to reshape Africa’s political landscape.

The tension between tradition and the quest for change paints a complex picture of evolving dynamics in Eswatini and beyond, as youth activism continues to challenge established authorities.

Times of India

Posted by admin on Feb 24 2024. Filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback to this entry